Martha M. Lauritzen Papers
Collection Scope
The collection deals primarily with Martha Lauritzen’s experiences at Cranbrook, particularly her relationship with her ceramics mentor, Maija Grotell. The bulk of the collection is correspondence to Lauritzen from Grotell (1948-1954) and from other students of Grotell’s. Two of these students, Jeff Schlanger and Toshiko Takaezu, published a book on Grotell, and correspondence relating to the publication is included. The letters detail experiences at Cranbrook and specifically relating to ceramics in the 1940’s, including processes, concepts and design. Additional correspondence is included relating to Maija Grotell’s death and memorial service.
Of particular note for ceramics students interested in the development of copper blue glazes are the manuscript notes and correspondence relating to the unpublished article “Stoneware Copper Blue Glazes” written by Grotell and Lauritzen, as well as a small sample of the glaze.
There are also two oral history interviews: one of Maija Grotell by Jeff Schlanger and Toshiko Takaezu in May 1968, and a copy of a typed transcript that Lauritzen made in 1981 and sent to the Academy for their 50th anniversary.
Dates
- 1948 - 1997
Creator
- Lauritzen, Martha Middleton (Person)
Access
Access to the collection is unrestricted.
Use
Permission to use collection materials must be requested in writing.
History
Martha Middleton Lauritzen, from Alton, Illinois, was a student in the art department at Michigan State University under Albert Christ-Janer. In the spring of 1945, she was heavily influenced by a lecture given by Maija Grotell and transferred to Cranbrook Academy of Art in the fall of 1945. She studied ceramics under Grotell, receiving her B.F.A. in the spring of 1947.
In the summer of 1947, Middleton married Cranbrook art student Frederick Lauritzen and became Grotell’s summer teaching assistant. She continued to study, receiving her M.F.A. in June 1948. After taking the summer of 1948 off, Lauritzen continued to work as Grotell’s summer assistant through 1952.
One of Lauritzen’s accomplishments as a potter came when she “fell upon the beginnings of the fact that copper could be used” in glazes. Grotell took Lauritzen’s initial findings and developed the beautiful copper blue glazes used on her series of blue pieces in the 1950’s. In 1954, with the assistance of Grotell, Lauritzen submitted an article on “Stoneware Copper Blue Glazes” to Ceramics Monthly magazine that was never published.
Lauritzen was highly influenced by the work and teachings of Maija Grotell. Even after her family moved to Los Angeles in 1960, Lauritzen continued to remain close friends with Grotell. After giving birth to her second child, Lauritzen retired from the art world to become a full-time mother. In 1990, after her husband’s death, Lauritzen moved to Pioche, Nevada where she opened a small antiquarian book shop called The Book Mine.
Extent
1.2 Linear Feet (1 MS, 1 OS)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Martha Lauritzen, a student and friend of Maija Grotell, received her B.F.A. in the spring of 1947 and her M.F.A. in June 1948. She worked as Grotell’s summer assistant through 1952. The collection documents Lauritzen’s experiences at Cranbrook and her relationship with her ceramics mentor, Maija Grotell, including correspondence between Lauritzen and Grotell (1948-1954) and correspondence with other students of Grotell’s. The materials relate to ceramics in the 1940’s, including processes, concepts and design. Additional correspondence is included relating to Maija Grotell’s death and memorial service. It also documents the discovery of using copper in glazes, which Lauritzen and Grotell developed and about which they wrote an unpublished article.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged by record type and then chronologically.
Acquisition
Gift of Martha M. Lauritzen in May 1999.
Processing History
Leslie S. Edwards, 2002.
Creator
- Lauritzen, Martha Middleton (Person)
- Title
- Guide to the Martha M. Lauritzen Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Leslie S. Edwards
- Date
- 2002
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Edition statement
- Resource record created by Laura MacNewman.
Repository Details
Part of the Cranbrook Archives, Cranbrook Center for Collections and Research Repository