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Florence Schust Knoll Bassett Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 1998-10

Scope and Contents

The collection contains selected documentation of Florence Knoll Bassett's life and work, mainly in two books that she created for that purpose (1932-1990). The Florence Knoll Bassett book is written in her own words and comprises "the summary of my life and career that began in Kingswood-Cranbrook," demonstrating "the importance of my relationship with the Saarinen Family." The second book of selected publications sets her work "in order of time and subject to indicate how events developed." Rounding out the collection are a small number of photographs (1956, 1959, undated) and news clippings (1961-1983 inclusive) selected by Knoll Bassett.

Dates

  • 1932 - 1999

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is unrestricted.

Conditions Governing Use

Permission to use collection materials must be requested in writing.

Biographical / Historical

Florence Schust Knoll Bassett (b. 1917, Saginaw, MI) was a distinguished interior and furniture designer, architect, and entrepreneur. She was orphaned at the age of 12 and was sent to boarding school at Kingswood School for Girls by Emile Tessin, in whose care she had been placed. She attended Kingswood from 1932-1934 where she was mentored by Rachel de Wolfe Raseman. She attended Cranbrook Academy of Art, studying architecture with Eliel Saarinen, interior design with Raseman, and weaving with Lilian Holm. After a year at Barnard College, Columbia University, in New York, she traveled to Scandinavia with the Saarinens during the summer of 1936. She returned to Cranbrook Academy of Art in the Architecture and Weaving departments for academic year 1936-1937, and again as a student of Architecture in the fall of 1939, following a year with the Architecture Association in London. In the winter and summer of 1940, she worked with Gropius and Breuer (Cambridge, MA), and Harrison and Abramowitz (New York) respectively, before studying with Mies van der Rohe at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1940-1941. She was hired by Hans Knoll in 1943 working for his company, the Hans G. Knoll Furniture Company. They were married in 1946 and the company was renamed Knoll Associates, Inc. After Hans died in a car accident in 1955, Florence married Harry Hood Bassett in 1958 and moved to Miami, eventually retiring in 1965. She passed away in January 2019.

Extent

2.3 Linear Feet (1 OS)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Florence Schust Knoll Bassett (1917-2019) was a distinguished interior and furniture designer, architect, and entrepreneur. A 1934 Kingswood School for Girls graduate, she attended Cranbrook Academy of Art, studying architecture with Eliel Saarinen, interior design with Rachel de Wolfe Raseman, and weaving with Lilian Holm. Schust ultimately graduated with an Academy degree in Architecture in 1939, after spending a year at Barnard College, Columbia University and a year with the Architecture Association in London. Post-degree, Schust worked with Gropius and Breuer (Cambridge, MA), and Harrison and Abramowitz (New York) respectively, before studying with Mies van der Rohe at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1940-1941. Hired by the Hans G. Knoll Furniture Company in 1943, she married Hans Knoll in 1946 and the company was renamed Knoll Associates, Inc. After Hans died in a car accident in 1955, Schust Knoll married Harry Hood Bassett in 1958 and moved to Miami, eventually retiring in 1965. The Florence Schust Knoll Bassett Papers mainly contains two books Knoll Bassett designed and wrote to document her life and career (1932-1990), as well as a small number of photographs (1956, 1959, undated) and news clippings (1961-1983 inclusive).

Arrangement

The papers are arranged alphabetically according to format.

Physical Location

R-2-2C

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Florence Knoll Bassett in 1999.

Other Copies

Copies of the Florence Knoll Bassett Book and the Selected Publications Book (with minor variations) are located in the Florence Knoll Bassett Papers at the Archives of American Art. The Archives of American Art also have a larger collection of news clippings and photographs (with some duplication of the materials in this collection).

Related Materials

Saarinen Family Papers (1990-08) Astrid Sampe Collection of Eero Saarinen Correspondence (1995-87)

Florence Knoll Bassett Papers, Archives of American Art

Processing Information

Processed by Laura MacNewman, March 2024.

Title
Florence Schust Knoll Bassett Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid written by Laura MacNewman
Date
March 2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Cranbrook Archives, Cranbrook Center for Collections and Research Repository

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